Carbon Block Filters

Point-of-entry (POE) carbon block filters are comprehensive solutions for treating all water entering a home, installed at the main water line to ensure clean water for drinking, bathing, and appliances. These filters use compressed activated carbon blocks for enhanced contaminant removal, making them suitable for households with widespread water quality issues.

What are Point-of-Entry Carbon Block Filters?

POE carbon block filters treat all household water by compressing activated carbon into a dense block, often from coconut shells or coal, to create small pores (0.5–5 microns) for adsorption and mechanical filtration. Installed at the water entry point, they protect the entire home from contaminants like chlorine and VOCs. Certified under NSF/ANSI Standard 42 for aesthetics and NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for health contaminants (e.g., lead, PFAS), these filters are more advanced than GAC but require professional installation.

How It works:

Carbon block filters work through adsorption and mechanical filtration, where contaminants bind to the carbon surface and particles are trapped in the dense structure as water flows through. This process traps organic compounds, chlorine, and some heavy metals, improving water taste and safety. 

They offer broader protection than point of use granular activated carbon (GAC) pitchers but not the inorganic removal of RO.

Carbon block filters are made by compressing activated carbon into a dense, solid block, often mixed with a binding agent to enhance structure. They are common in under-sink and countertop systems.

The dense structure forces water to pass through smaller pores, increasing contact time with the carbon and improving contaminant removal. The block design also acts as a mechanical filter, trapping larger particles

Contaminant Removal Capabilities

POE carbon block filters excel at organics, heavy metals, and particles due to their dense structure and longer contact time, outperforming GAC for health contaminants. They are less effective for dissolved inorganics or microorganisms. See a list of contaminants that activated charcoal systems can assist with:

Contaminant Can Carbon Block Help? Explanation
1,1 Dichloroethane Yes VOC, effectively removed by carbon block due to dense structure.
1,1 Dichloroethylene Yes VOC, certified under NSF/ANSI 53 for carbon block.
1,1 Dichloropropene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective due to longer contact time.
1,1,1 Trichloroethane Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
1,1,1,2 Tetrachloroethane Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
1,1,2 Trichloroethane Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
1,1,2,2 Tetrachloroethane Yes VOC, effectively removed by carbon block.
1,2 Dichlorobenzene Yes VOC, certified under NSF/ANSI 53 for carbon block.
1,2 Dichloroethane Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
1,2 Dichloropropane Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
1,2,3 Trichlorobenzene Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
1,2,3 Trichloropropane Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
1,2,4 Trichlorobenzene Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
1,2,4 Trimethylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
1,3 Dichlorobenzene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
1,3 Dichloropropane Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
1,3 Dichloropropene Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
1,3,5 Trimethylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
1,4 Dichlorobenzene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
2,2 Dichloropropane Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Aluminum Partial Carbon block may reduce some forms.
Antimony Partial Carbon block certified for some reduction.
Arsenic Partial Carbon block may reduce As(V).
Benzene Yes VOC, certified under NSF/ANSI 53 for carbon block.
Bromobenzene Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
Bromochloromethane Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Bromodichloromethane Yes THM, certified for carbon block.
Bromoform Yes THM, certified for carbon block.
Bromomethane Partial Volatile gas, partial removal by carbon block.
Cadmium Partial Carbon block certified for some reduction.
Carbon Tetrachloride Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Chlorobenzene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Chloroethane Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Chloroform Yes THM, certified for carbon block.
Chloromethane Partial Volatile gas, partial removal by carbon block.
Chlorotoluene 2 Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
Chlorotoluene 4 Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
Chromium (Total) Partial Carbon block certified for some Cr(VI) reduction.
cis 1,2 Dichloroethylene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Copper Partial Carbon block certified for some reduction.
Dibromochloromethane Yes THM, certified for carbon block.
Dibromochloropropane Yes Pesticide, certified for carbon block.
Dibromomethane Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Dichlorodifluoromethane Partial Volatile gas, partial removal by carbon block.
Dichloromethane Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Ethylbenzene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Ethylene dibromide Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Hexachlorobutadiene Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Gas Strip Yes Gas, effectively removed by carbon block.
Iron Partial Carbon block may reduce some forms.
Isopropylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Lead Partial Carbon block certified under NSF/ANSI 53 for reduction.
m,p Xylene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Manganese Partial Carbon block may reduce some forms.
Mercury Partial Carbon block certified for some reduction.
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
n Butylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
n Propylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Naphthalene Yes VOC, carbon block outperforms GAC.
o Xylene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
p Isopropyltoluene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
sec Butylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Silver Partial Carbon block may reduce some forms.
Styrene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
tert Butylbenzene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Tetrachloroethylene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Toluene Petroleum Compounds Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Total THMs Yes Disinfection byproducts, certified for carbon block.
trans 1,3 Dichloropropene Yes VOC, carbon block more effective.
Trichloroethylene Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Trichlorofluoromethane Partial Volatile gas, partial removal by carbon block.
Turbidity Partial Carbon block reduces fine particles (0.5–5 microns).
Vinyl Chloride Yes VOC, certified for carbon block.
Zinc Partial Carbon block certified for some reduction.

Additional Carbon Block Home Filter Considerations:

POE carbon block filters provide whole-house protection but have limitations:
  • Effectiveness: They focus on organics and chlorine but not inorganics or microorganisms, like RO’s capabilities.

  • Maintenance: Filters must be replaced regularly to avoid saturation or bacterial growth, with POE home filters needing to be replaced every 6-12 months.

  • Costs: Point-of-entry systems have an initial installation cost of $1,000-$3000 and $100-$500 in annual maintenance.

  • Environmental Impact: Unlike RO, which produces significant wastewater (3–5 gallons per gallon filtered), activated carbon filters generate minimal waste, primarily from filter replacements, and reduce bottled water use, lowering plastic waste.